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Refelting Your Pool Table
What Are Pool Tables Made Of?


The most important part of playing a good game is playing on a good table. If you are choosing a table to play on, and are in a pool hall or a bar, the first thing to check is the play of the rails.

If you send the que ball into the rail, it should bounce back without leaving the bed of the table.

Additionally, if you shoot the que ball with only enough force to make it into a pocket from one end of the table to the other, it should travel in a straight line... check the table from both ends, as well as across.

Playing on different tables will actually make you a better player, as long as you take the time to get accustomed to the way a table plays... some rails will have better bounce, some felt wil play faster that others, and a table might even have fast areas along with slower areas, and rails that have more bounce than others.

If you play on just your own home table, you will get accustomed to the way it plays, which will give you an advantage over others when you play at home, but you will probably suffer from a slight disadvantage when playing pool in a bar or pool hall.

On a quality table, the main table surface should be made from slate. They can come with one, two, or three piece design. A single piece of slate is really nice because it will remain level under most circumstances, but they are also much more expensive... partially because of the manpower required to move them, and partially because the manufacturer has to have a large enough piece to begin with, rather than being able to use smaller pieces.

A table made of three pieces of slate is much easier to put together. Each piece of slate will generally weigh around 250 lbs.

Some tables, designed to be light-weight are constructed of other materials that will play well for a while, but don't generally last very long, as far as remaining level and true. These tables are more appropriate for those living in an apartment for example, where weight would be a consideration.

There are different grades of tables which are reflective in their final price. On the high end of the scale, the table will be made using 7/8 inch to 1 inch thick slate. The lower scaled tables will use 3/4 inch slate.

In either case, the slate will extend past the playing surface to the ends of the table, thus allowing extra support for the rails.

The better tables will also have a wood backing for the surface cloth to be attached using staples. Some lower-end tables don't have the wood backing, and the cloth is attached with a spray adhesive, which can cause puckering or peeling especially if moisture and humidity are prevalent.

In older tables horizontal holes were drilled in the slate edges and filled with molten lead; screws running through the vertical edge of the rail were tightened into the lead-lined hole.

In contrast, rails are attached to modern tables by inserting a bolt vertically through a hole in the slate and tightening it into the bottom of the rail, pulling the rail and slate together snugly.

There are many choices to be made when making a custom table. The thickness of your slate, the color of the cloth for the playing surface, material used for rails and pockets.

Most people who own a pool table in their homes consider it a piece of furniture as well as a for entertainment, so be sure to get what you want and what fits into your lifestyle. If you are buying a pool table for the first time, consider wether or not you have a risky environment... children, cats, drunk buddies... things like that.

After deciding your slate, you will need to choose a color for the table. Often there are more than 30 choices, as well as custom printing such as NFL teams, or your favorite drink. Surfaces are a lot like carpeting, coming in various weights. The common preferred weight is from 20 to 22 ounces. Be sure that it is a good nylon-wool blend. The cloth used to cover the slate and the rails is designed specifically for pool tables.

Although it is often referred to as felt (a fabric formed by compressing fibers rather than weaving), it is actually a woven fabric with a nap (exposed, short, fuzzy fiber ends) on one surface.

Your rails and pockets are all personal choices as far as coloring and materials. You can go plain to keep the cost down, or have carved rails with leather pockets, creating an ornate piece of furniture. It's really all up to you. Your playing surface and felt covering should be the main concern for quality.

Diamond- or circular-shaped sights embedded in the rail tops are usually made of mother of pearl, abalone shell, or plastic.

Pocket irons may be made of cast iron, zinc alloy, aluminum, rubber, or high-impact styrene plastic. Traditionally, pocket liners are made of leather (solid or net), but plastic or rubber is also used.

A table made well constructed materials will last you years and bring much pleasure. For those of you wondering about the cost, an inexpensive table might have particle board components that do not hold screws or staples as well as solid wood.

Tables vary widely in quality and cost; a casual player who wants a table for a few years of personal recreation can get a used one for around $600. So-called popularly priced tables, which are well-built, durable, and attractive, may cost $1,600-$3,000. Remember, your primary aim should be for that of stability and durability.



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